Nokia 800 Tough Highlights. Laajennettu takuu & vakuutus. 99. How to activate: WhatsApp VoIP is available on most of the new and existing KaiOS devices. Nokia 800 Tough and 2720 Flip put KaiOS in a rugged and a. HMD Global's Nokia 800 Tough is the first rugged phone from the company, and it's not only water / dust proof, but also protected against drops as well as being designed to withstand extreme temperatures, making it an ideal worksites or travels. 1 NOUGAT Can't even Update to ORIO- No Security Updates--HELP! So I installed Plex to view (my pc videos) from my android phone. r/Nokia • please Nokia. However, it feels like Nokia haven't really put much into the development of this phone. A feature phone, the Nokia 800 Tough can cater to your basic communication needs via SMS text messaging and voice calls. 4 ", 256,000 colorsMicroSD, supp. FREE. In terms of specs, the Nokia 800 Tough features a 5-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 240 x 320 pixels,. I know it caters for a niche market but I expected it all to be an upgrade from my trusty C510. It immediately updated the system to KaiOs 2. Height: 145. 10999. First of all you must have WhatsApp installed on your 800 Tough, if not, you should go to this other tutorial to see the instructions to install it: Install WhatsApp in 800 Tough. GSMArena. Nokia 800 Tough is a classic phone resistant to damage, water and carelessness with a KaiOS operating system and 4G network support. HMD Global's Nokia 8110 4G, 2720 Flip, 800 Tough, 6300 4G, 8000 4G, Nokia 2760 Flip and 2780 Flip; Energizer Energy E220, E220S, E241, E241S and Hardcase H241, H242, H280S, E282SC;. When you’ve used up the allocated time for that app, you’ll be notified and the app will close. WiFi hotspot functionality. Nokia 800 user guide. Nokia 800 Tough обладнаний WhatsApp і Facebook — це означає, що ви завжди будете в колі сім'ї й роботи. This display has a resolution of 240 x 320 pixels, a 4:3 ratio, and a screen size of 24. Ironically, being connected to the world 24/7 is starting to leave her disconnected from the present moment. Buy Nokia 800 Tough 2. Solution:Reset your phone, it will solve your problem This meant that the Nokia 800 Tough looked to be a good proposition with its basic internet function and the bonus of a stripped-down Whatsapp. The Nokia 800 Tough has a dimensions of N/a and a weight of 161 g and is powered by KaiOS. 4"Sim: DUAL SIM (Nano)Colors: Black Steel, Desert SandBattery: 2100 mAh non. Then, remember to clear your Wi-Fi cache memory on your Nokia 800 Tough. Body: Rugged, IP68 rating, MIL-STD-810G, up to 1. La version de Whatsapp que viene incluye funcionalidad de enviar notas de voz. 6- Install an antivirus or cleaning application. 11 is 4. When you take a screenshot, you can save a WhatsApp conversation, Tinder message, Instagram story, Facebook photo, or video frame in the memory of your Nokia device. . Diese finden sich auf dem Nokia 800 Tough vorinstalliert, genauso wie der Google Assistant. PainaselausnäppäintäjavalitseMusiikki. In this video, we take a look at the Nokia 800, a tough phone that's worth the money. Irrotettava. 000. The feature phone comes with 4G support, pre-loaded apps like Facebook, WhatsApp as well as Wi-Fi hotspot. de:. Lisäominaisuudet: - 2100 mAh akku - 3,5 mm minijakki Nokia-puhelimista KaiOS-käyttöjärjestelmään perustuvat Nokia 2720 Flip, Nokia 6300 4G, Nokia 800 Tough, Nokia 8000 4G ja Nokia 8110 4G. Notre test du Nokia 800 Tough, un 'rugged smartphone' qui est là pour se faire oublier en expédition mais offrir une présence rassurante. There is no signal app ReplyThe heavy-duty usage Nokia 800 Tough can withstand harsh conditions¹. Oppo K3 has a 2 MP. It was the Nokia 5210, released back in 2001, a phone I got after the legendary 3310. I though the Cat phone would work but it unfortunately has no wifi. 5 meters. This meant that the Nokia 800 Tough looked to be a good proposition with its basic internet function and the bonus of a stripped-down Whatsapp. The Nokia 800 Tough is a sort of almost-smartphone, featuring Google Assistant, WhatsApp, Google Maps, YouTube, and more. Cyprus Czech Denmark Diego Garcia Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Georgia Gibraltar Guadeloupe Guinea Guinea-Bissau Hong Kong Iceland Isle of Man. Nokia 800 tough phone. Nokia 800 Tough. 000. MOTO X4 Still Running 7. And Nokia isn’t making it any easier for us because each time the company releases ‘throwback’ smartphones if I can call them that that take us back to the good old days of when cell phones. 5. Google Maps and Google Assistant are there as well to help you navigate on your adventures. Make the most of the 4G connectivity and get a helping hand with the Google Assistant. 000. Launched on DISCONTINUED in India, the mobile is available with striking features and adequate specifications at an introductory price of Rs 11,999. Και με το αντιολισθητικό περίβλημα και τα κουμπιά από καουτσούκ, είναι το. The Nokia 800 is a tough phone that can handle a lot of abuse. Rain or shine, sleet or snow, take your Nokia 800 Tough with you in the toughest of conditions. 2720 Flip and 800 Tough too. Other than that I have been using the phone for a year now and it is bloody brilliant. Rain or shine, sleet or snow, take your Nokia 800 Tough with you in the toughest of conditions. 4 x 62. ⭐. Meets military standards and provides up to 43 days of standby time. The Nokia 800 Tough has a 2,100mAh battery, which promises over a month of standby and up to 12 hours of talk time. WHATSAPP, FACEBOOK ÉS MÉG TÖBBThe heavy-duty usage Nokia 800 Tough can withstand harsh conditions¹. Untuk konektivitasnya, spesifikasi Nokia 800 Tough meliputi teknologi GSM / HSPA / LTE yang bisa diandalkan untuk melakukan komunikasi data dengan kecepatan maksimal HSPA. But when I try to access my PC from the android phone (by pressing Connect To Device) it says "No players found". Location: GPS/AGPS. Google Assistant is built-in and it also comes with WhatsApp, Facebook, Google Maps, FM radio and even the retro game Snake. It runs on KaiOS. If not any similar phones with Kaios 2. 700. סקירה Nokia 800 Tough Nokia 800 Tough הוא מכשיר חזק המסוגל לעמוד בתנאים קשים. Size & weight. Nokia 800 Tough витримує експлуатацію у важких умовах¹. Waterproof, dust proof, drop protectedDoch seit geraumer Zeit unterstützt KaiOS die prominenten Social-Apps Facebook, Twitter und WhatsApp. The Nokia 800 Tough packs a 2100 mAh battery and it has main 2 MP camera. more. 11 mm Display Size: 2. we have answered some common. Add a Comment. . Learn more. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. Can also hotspot Used < 512 MB Verified ID GH₵ 430 New Nokia 800 Tough 4 GB Gray This is Nokia 800 Tough, brand new with inbuilt battery, very strong yam and supper quality. Open Dashboard. Rain or shine, sleet or snow, take your Nokia 800 Tough with you in the toughest of conditions. It comes with KaiOS version 2. The 2 MP rear camera comes with flash. ago. The keys can be released when the NOKIA logo appears on the screen. Designed for heavy-duty usage, it can resist water, dust, accidental drops and even extreme temperatures. [1] [2] Puhelimessa on 2,4 tuuman näyttö ja kaksiydinprosessori. call log, contacts, calendar, messages and notifications (including WhatsApp) are all features that work on most connected watches. Wow lots of bad reviews for this phone. . Buy It Now +C $43. Nokia 800 Tough also brings the latest features fans would expect in a modern phone, packing in the Google Assistant[i], popular apps like WhatsApp and Facebook, 4G connectivity and more. Cool! You have make the soft reset of your device! Rating: 1. Stay connected with 4G and the WhatsApp and Facebook apps. The heavy-duty usage Nokia 800 Tough can withstand harsh conditions¹. Upgrade to a new phone by buying the Nokia 800 Tough that is available at the best prices online on Gadgets Now. WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, and Google Assistant. Nokia 800 Tough. There's even a Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ 210 processor to. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nokia 800 Tough 4GB - Black Steel (Unlocked) Smartphone (Dual-SIM) at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products!. 4 انش وبدقة 240x320 بيكسل, وبسعر 300 دولار زودت nokia جهازها نوكيا 800 Tough بمعالج ثنائي النواة Dual-core وذاكرة رام (الأكبر) بسعة 512 ميغابايت و سعة تخزين (الأكبر) تبلغ 4 جيجابايت يتوفر الجهاز بنظام. 4 in Resolution: QVGA Imaging Rear camera: 2 MP Rear flash LED Performance Standby time (Dual SIM, 3G), up to: 30. Despite its basic looks, the mobile phone still has Google Assistant, WhatsApp Facebook, 4G. And the. IN; US; Tue, May 02, 2023 | Updated 01. Colour options: Black Steel and Desert Sand with camouflage patterns. . 63 in), a weight of 161 grams, a screen size of 2. Nokia 800 Tough on nimensä mukaisesti erityisen kestävä puhelin kovaan käyttöön. Tip us 1. Vielen Dank dafür! Den ersten Eindruck gibts im Video. Den leveres med et super stærkt batteri, 4G LTE-internetforbindelse såvel som alt det nødvendige: kamera, lommelygte og understøtter apps som Google Maps og WhatsApp. Nokia 800 Tough comes with 4G/LTE and Wi-Fi to let users go online. 99. Assalamualaikum, Nokia 800 Tough menurut saya merupakan salah satu ponsel KaiOS terbaik saat ini. It is impossible to forget the giant smartphone (that time it was just phone) company Nokia. 00. The model is called Nokia 800 Tough. Nokia 800 Tough este compatibil cu MIL-STD-810G, ceea ce inseamna ca este construit si testat pentru a satisface standardele militare, putand rezista in cele mai solicitante conditii meteorologice, chiar si la temperaturi cuprinse intre -20 de gradeC si +55 de gradeC. USB връзка:Hello friends! I'm Unbox LKCN. This phone has a durable design, it can handle anything you can dish out and this dumb phone supports WhatsApp. Open Dashboard. more So true the last few sentences. Therefore, I am looking for some alternatives that would be (hopefully a lot) cheaper. voice calls or responding to a basic WhatsApp message. I sent it back on 29/06/21 to hungary 1400 miles from essex very eco. Bluetooth war aus. Description Reviews Nokia 800 Tough Specifications and Price in Kenya:WhatsApp VoIP is available on most of the new and existing KaiOS devices with：. 4 / 161g. I understand that sideloading is the only option and needed the firmware. Nokia 800 Tough täyttää MIL-STD-810G-standardin vaatimukset, mikä tarkoittaa, että se on kehitetty ja testattu sopimaan rankkaan sotilaskäyttöön. Nokia hat mir Geräte ausgeliehen. 2118. 800. com: Nokia 800 Tough 2. Nokia 2760 Flip: 3. Solution:Reset your phone, it will solve your problemNokia 800 Tough smartphone. Learn more. 4 5 £59. Optional add-ons. I just bought a Nokia 800 Tough (model TA-1186 D5, SKU 16CNTB01A05). com. Zu WhatsApp kann ich sagen, dass es hier bereits vorinstalliert war. From £99. Harga Nokia 800 Tough 4G KaiOs Hp Outdoor. Nokia 106 (2018) Nokia 8000 4G. Social. Colours. There's no emoji picker, standard input won't let you enter emoji and there's even no copy-paste, KaiOS can only display emojis (and not even the recent ones). Порт за зареждане. Nokia 800 Tough specs. EDIT: The update is for Nokia 800 Tough users in Europe region. The Nokia 800 Tough is a rugged 4G phone that is water and dust proof. The camera of the phone helps you capture stunning pictures. Sadly, answer to both of these questions is no. Cat B40 phone. de (Werbung). Хочете більше застосунків? Просто завантажте нові з усе більшого магазину застосунків. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. Nokia 8110 vs Nokia 8110. First find the “Store” on the Nokia 800 Tough home screen using the. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. Kamis pekan ini (10/10) Nokia akan meluncurkan feature phone tangguhnya yang menyandang nama Nokia 800 Tough untuk pasar Australia. WhatsApp not available anymore for KaiOS v3. KaiOS-käyttöjärjestelmä; 2,4 tuuman näyttö 320×240 pikselin QVGA-tarkkuudella; 2 megapikselin kamera LED-kuvausvalolla 1- First step: Install WhatsApp in your 800 Tough It is a very simple task and it will only take you a few minutes. WhatsApp messaging only (No Audio/Video calling) Headphone jack: 3. Call/whatsapp 0716690990 to order or enquireThe Nokia 800 Tough features a 2. Den leveres med super stærkt batteri, 4G LTE-internetforbindelse såvel som alt det nødvendige: kamera, lommelygte, Google Assistant-taste og understøtter apps som Google Maps og WhatsApp. 5 3. The Nokia 800 Tough is a sort of almost-smartphone, featuring Google Assistant, WhatsApp, Google Maps, YouTube, and more. › See more product details. WhatsApp lanza suscripción de pago para empresas 17:47:05 09/10/2022. Nokia 800 Tough. Afterward, press and hold Power button as long your phone need to reboot. Meets military standards and provides up to 43 days of standby time. Nokia 800 Tough vs Nokia 8110 4G comparison by specification, camera, battery, price. It is powered by KaiOS. It weighs 161 g and has been specially optimised for outdoor use. Full specifications for Nokia 800 Tough. It connects with WiFi and 4G LTE. However, it feels like Nokia haven't really put much into the development of this phone. 344. Nokia 800 Tough is essentially the same as the Nokia 2720 Flip except it has tougher build and bigger 2100 mAh battery. Nokia 800 Tough hard reset. 4-inch color screen with a QVGA resolution. 800 Tough. 00. As some of you already know, there're some problems with its software and it seems that the new KaiOS 2. However, it feels like Nokia haven't really put much into the development of this phone. Corre WhatsApp? Se puede usar Spotify en el navegador al menos ????. 2, Nokia 7. Audio that rewrites the rules. It has a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE Internet connectivity and everything essential: A camera, a flashlight, a Google Assistant button and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. The Nokia 800 Tough basic phone is a throwback to the days when smartphones were designed to last. Bertel Jungin aukio 9, 02600 Espoo, Finland. Este dispositivo. The classic Nokia 3310 is still responsible for some of the best indestructible phone memes around. I use it as a spare phone in case my iPhone runs out power and I need a temporary means to communicate…voice calls or responding to a basic WhatsApp message. Der Funktionsumfang ist auch hier wieder etwas eingeschränkt. Kamu salah jika berpikir Nokia 800 Tough adalah ponsel jadul. [deleted] • 2 yr. Up to 43 days of standby time from a single charge. 03 and OTA doesn't seem to work as I keep receiving update failed notifications when I try to update. جهاز Nokia 800 Tough من nokia يأتي بشاشة قياس 2. The waterproof, headphone jack and light seem cool though. The final “tough” phone on this list of the best dumb phones, the Nokia 800 Tough was made to be small and lightweight while still having some ruggedness. Nokia 3310 3G. 40 by 62. 17. 40 by 62. 2 and received the 30. Price only seems to be worthy. 9 out of 5 stars 169. Find great deals on eBay for nokia 800 tough phone. com. Nokia 800 Tough is a mobile/cell phone with dimensions of 145. Es verfügt über einen langlebigen Akku, 4G LTE-Internet-Konnektivität sowie alles Wesentliche: eine Kamera, eine Taschenlampe und Unterstützung für. This is good for the operation, you can even operate this cell phone with gloves on. 4"display. USB connection: Micro USB. The 800 Tough is equipped with a 2. Which smartwatches for a connection to Nokia 800 Tough. Das strapazierfähige Nokia 800 Tough kann härtesten Bedingungen standhalten¹. 1. 2 febrero, 2020 19:33 guardar Análisis. Nokia 800 Tough dengan harga terbaru dan spesifikasi terlengkap. Nokia 800 ToughGSMArena. Nokia 800 4g tough . Then search for "Wi-Fi settings", then press "Clear cache". I know it caters for a niche market but I expected it all to be an upgrade from my trusty C510. IP68. 1. Nokia 800 user guide. 00. 5 mm. 1 GHz Dual-core processor and it comes with 512MB of RAM. . Nokia 800 Tough. And the. Perinteiset puhelimet. It is powered by KaiOS. IP68-luokiteltu Nokia 800 Tough on suunniteltu kestämään vahinkopudotuksia, pölyä, hiekkaa, vettä ja jopa äärilämpötiloja. 3K views 2 years ago View all the apps that you can download upto this date. Nokia 800 Tough on valmistajansa lupausten mukaisesti erittäin vankkatekoinen puhelin pitkällä toiminta-ajalla. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. USB connection: Micro USB. Even switching over to 2g/GSM only, it get stuck in some kind of Edge network loop and drains the battery within a day, even if it just sits on a. Nokia 800 Tough on suojattu vahinkopudotuksilta kovimmille pinnoille, kuten betonille, jopa 1,8 metrin korkeudesta saakka. Loncat ke konten. WhatsApp: Nokia 800 Tough provides almost all features of a smartphone which include Google Assistant, WhatsApp, Google Maps, YouTube, and more. Nokia 6300 4G, Nokia 800 Tough, Nokia 8000 4G ja Nokia 8110 4G. Announced Nov 2020. 5. I am currently looking to buy the Nokia 800 tough (as it is the only model still available on their website) and I had a few questions about the KaiOS system before I buy the device. Entrega urgente. Step 4. WhatsApp and Facebook. The Nokia 800 Tough has a 2,100mAh battery, which promises over a month of standby and up to 12. The IMEI code identifies a mobile device uniquely, each Nokia device has its own IMEI code, this code must be printed on the device box and in the case of devices with removable battery under it. more Nokia 800 Tough Review Alex Kidman 179K views 3 years ago Nokia. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. If you're not a fan of texting on a T9 keyboard, you're actually able to use Google Assistant to dictate text messages. It's running with just a QVGA (320x240. The Nokia 800 Tough is a feature phone that may meet your basic communication needs via SMS, text messaging, and voice calls. WhatsApp and Facebook preloaded. It comes with a long-lasting battery and 4G LTE capabilities, as well as all the essentials you need – like a camera with LED flash, powerful flashlight, dedicated Google Assistant button and support for apps from. 4 mm. Оснащений акумулятором з довготривалим зарядом, сумісний з 4G LTE і має усе необхідне: камеру, ліхтарик; підтримує Google Maps і WhatsApp. Whatsapp. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight, a Google Assistant button and support. Opens in a new window or tab. TelegramNokia 800 Tough -puhelimessa kova kestävyys yhdistyy keskeiseen moderniin teknologiaan. The box of the Folder A1, referred to as just "LTE Smart Folder" on the box. 21 Juli 2023. 05 update, they're still two different devices. So. WhatsApp and other handy apps. r/Nokia - Connecting people for discussions about the Finnish company Nokia and its…Nokia Mobile's first rugged phone the Nokia 800 Tough was officially announced for the Australian market. Nokia 215. and give access to the usual social media programs like Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and so on. Nokia 800 Tough SIM Free / UK. See full list on goodhousekeeping. Nokia 110 2019: 20 dólares o 18 euros al cambio para mediados de septiembre en tres colores. Nokia 800 käyttöohje#Nokia800Tough #AplikasiWhatsappNokia 800 Tough, ada Aplikasi Whatsapp, downloading aplikasi whatsapp, setting dan penggunaan Whatsapp di Nokia 800 Tough. Heavy-duty rubberized buttons for ease of use when wearing gloves. The Nokia 800 Tough is Nokia’s venture into the world of rugged phones. The heavy-duty usage Nokia 800 Tough can withstand harsh conditions¹. Älypuhelimet; Perinteiset puhelimet. 44 x 0. Nokia 800 Tough – tekniset tiedot. Nokia 800 符合 MIL-STD-810G(美军标电子装备环境试验) 标准，因此其制造和测试符合军用标准——这意味着它能够经受最恶劣的环境，即使是 -20 ℃ 至 +55 ℃ 的温度范围也不在话下 1 。Nokia 800 Tough - Full version of whatsapp?. The device’s toughness is derived from IP68 certification to resist water, dust, and even sand. The phone may look a bit outdated due to its numeric keys, but it really is a smartphone with apps present. Ein echter Brocken. 7- As a last option you can perform a. Edition. Nokia 800 Tough 2. Check out the Nokia store here. . Nokia 800 Tough brings the latest features fans would expect in a modern phone, packing in The Google Assistant, popular apps like WhatsApp and Facebook, 4G connectivity and more so you can stay connected even off the beaten path. 4 inches, 17. It comes with a long-lasting battery, 4G LTE internet connectivity, as well as all of the essentials: a camera, a flashlight and support for apps like Google Maps and WhatsApp. The Nokia 800 Tough comes with military grade certificates, water and dust resistance, long lasting battery and 4G LTE. However, the phone does have other messaging services, like SMS and MMS, which can be used to communicate. Nokia 800 Tough 2. Nokia 800 Tough on valmistajansa lupausten mukaisesti erittäin vankkatekoinen puhelin pitkällä toiminta-ajalla. Get the best deals for nokia 800 tough at eBay. Install WhatsApp on Nokia 800 Tough To start a video call on WhatsApp in a 800 Tough whether it is a group video call or two people, you must first start the video call with a contact from your phonebook, search for the contact and open a chat with it, in the upper right part of the screen there is a video camera icon click on the and the call. Bei dem Test zum 8110 4G hatte ich WLAN an und zwei SIM Karten eingelegt. Nokia 800 Tough-telefonen til arbejdsbrug kan modstå barske forhold¹. 4” (6. Rain or shine, sleet or snow, take your Nokia 800 Tough with you in the toughest of conditions. 1- First step: Install WhatsApp in your 800 Tough It is a very simple task and it will only take you a few minutes. Nokia 800 Tough comes preloaded with popular apps such as Google Maps, Facebook & WhatsApp and also allows you to download the apps & games from the App Store. Having used the 3310 (2017 model) since August 2017, I decided to upgrade to Nokia's latest device. 4 Wi-Fi 802. Open Digital Wellbeing and parental controls. 5 m for 30 minutes, shockproof and drop-proof up to 1. Nokia 800 Tough GSMArena. 6%920,419 hits. Puhelimessa on esiasennettuna WhatsApp Messenger, Facebook ja puhelimen GPS-sirua käyttävä Google Maps. 2 als auch das Nokia 7. VAT) Nokia 800 Tough is a rugged feature phone, with an IP68 certification for dust and water resistance. 10 x 16. I've found my Nokia useful for improving my productivity, removing distractions, being more present in the moment and more. From work emails to WhatsApp groups and TikTok videos, Sophie uses her smartphone. The Nokia 800 Tough is a tough phone that is waterproof. Both it and the 2720 Flip feature Google Maps and Assistant, WhatsApp and Facebook. 1 GHz Dual-core processor and it comes with 512MB of RAM. It runs on the KaiOS operating system, and has a non-removable battery with a capacity of 2100 mAh. but made a custom dumbphone by getting a Nokia 3310 without a battery or charger and implanting a 2500 mAh Li. 7AM-10PM Mon-Sun. Ficha técnica y mejores precios para comprar el Nokia 800 Tough. Nokia 8210 4G. And with an anti-slip coated body and rubberized buttons, it's the ideal heavy-duty work phone. Tip us 1. Nokia 800 Tough features -- GPS capabilities for offline navigation.